Official websites use. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The evaluation of the first Bahname written in Turkish in the Ottoman Era concerning current urology. Turk J Urol. Our study investigated the oldest known Turkish bahname, translated by Musa b. First, the original manuscript of the translation was transcribed in Latin. The final version of the text was analyzed in the results. In discussion, findings were examined and interpreted within the framework of current knowledge of sexology, urology, and andrology. Although the work mostly mentions supportive and therapeutic practices in sexual health, it also provides advice on sexuality and sexual life, discussing several topics regarding sexual intercourse types, explaining which ones are good or harmful, and their timing or frequency. The author recommends many foods and compounds or specific drugs and ointments to enhance sexual stamina and avoid How Many Sex Types Are There dysfunction. In addition, he also tries to find solutions to some other sexual health problems related to men and women. These issues are generally evaluated in the context of health; a religious perspective is also provided when needed. Nevertheless, some information and suggestions in works are entirely irrational and unscientific. Consequently, this study is an original investigation of the first translated bahname into Turkish. There is no other study examining the bahnames with this method. Thus, we believe that our work will be a significant contribution to the research literature. This is the first study that investigated the bahnames in comparison with the current literature. The author recommends many foods and compounds, or specific drugs and ointments, consistent with the current literature, to enhance sexual stamina and prevent erectile dysfunction. The author synthesized empirical information with experiences from the past in the bahname while dealing with sexual How Many Sex Types Are There and sexual health issues. The bahnames, an essential part of the Islamic medical corpus, generally address sexuality, sexual behavior, sexual dysfunctions, and protective, supportive, and therapeutic applications in this field. Additionally, such books may include social issues such as sexual life, family institution, marriage and pregnancy, measures to facilitate or prevent conception, problems during pregnancy, medical information about newborn children, and even child-rearing and upbringing. Many physicians wrote such works in different periods of Islamic and Ottoman medical history. Ali Haydar Bayat identified 45 different bahnames across all periods of Islamic civilization, including 21 in Arabic, 6 in Persian, and 14 in Turkish. Dawla in the fourteenth century. Additionally, the first known Turkish bahname in the Ottoman Empire is the translation by Musa b. Among the Bahnames in Ottoman era, especially those presented to the Sultanes are decorated with colorful miniatures, while those written for the public include no pictures or figures. The Bahname-i Padişahi translated by Murat b. Mesud is one of the first examples of the Ottoman era. Unlike most of the bahnames, it does not contain pictures and figures. Bahnames included more figures and became more pornographic after the nineteenth century. In this study, we submit the transcription of an original text in the Ottoman medical history and its comparative evaluation with the current literature. Therefore, we did not require any Ethics Committee Approval, and such a study is not within the scope of Clinical Research Ethics Committees. The chapter and folio numbers mentioned in our study for the bahname that was translated by Musa b. Cover image of the copy registered at the Library of Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine under call number Parts that could not be read due to the damages were read from the copies of the Suleymaniye Library, Sehid Ali Pasha Library, and the National Library and added to the transcription text. The final version of the transcribed text was analyzed in the results. According to the index quoted by Uzel with reference to Sehsuvaroglu, Musa b. Although the work mainly mentions supportive and therapeutic practices related to sexual health, it also provides advice on sexuality and sexual life, discussing several topics regarding sexual intercourse types, explaining which ones are good or harmful, and their timing or frequency. These issues are generally evaluated in the context of health, and a religious perspective is also provided when needed.
For any problems related to this web site, e-mail the webmistress at mockford hawaii. What are sexually transmitted diseases? The most common organic causes: Vascular diseases, high blood pressure, diabetes, chronic diseases, side effects of medication, alcohol or drug use. The author recommended applying the herbal mixtures described in this chapter by rubbing them into the penis with saliva before sexual intercourse. In discussion, findings were examined and interpreted within the framework of current knowledge of sexology, urology, and andrology. What are sexually transmitted diseases?
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Accuracy of the sexual knowledge of. Types of treatment include individual psychotherapy, couple-oriented sex therapy, group therapy, self-help programmes and analytically oriented sex therapy. Numerous studies indicate that men (compared to women) tend to display relatively greater distress in response to sexual infidelity, whereas women (compared. Development of Selçuk Sexual Development Scale ( Months) and Examination of Sexual Development in Children. The more accurate the sexual knowledge of adults the lower number of beliefs to sexual myths there are.Sexual behavior between adults and nonadults is especially difficult to study, but an understanding can be facilitated if one looks at that behavior across time, species, and societies. The world of sexual behavior: Sexwatching. Diagnosis of Sexually Transmitted Diseases What are sexually transmitted diseases? Honolulu: Bernice P. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Ancient society. Another recommendation to increase sexual strength and sperm production in the bahname is using foods and nuts containing animal and plant proteins. First, unlike the general acceptance of the period, there is no taboo concerning the ways of sexual intercourse in bahname. For example, oral, anal, masturbatory, and other kinds of sexual behavior were documented practices. Similar to bahname, the first step in priapism treatment is the application of cold compresses, and in some cases, this simple intervention can achieve the desired softening. In our sex therapy clinic, we emphasise the treatment of sexual dysfunction and preventive approaches, Our aim is to assure male or female patients, whether individually or as a couple, that the physiological and psychological dimensions of their problems are addressed together. However, chapter 10 describes topical mixtures prepared for erection strengthening for application under the soles of the feet and between the toes, an area outside the urogenital region. Taro is propagated by cuttings; thus, the basic taro is considered ageless and godlike. Also, it was believed that the genitals possessed mana spiritual power , and this belief was expressed with clarity in the traditional woodcarvings of the powerful L whose genitals were shown to be prominent Figure Noteworthy in regard to such behavior is that orgasm for both the female and the male was not reported to be a problem despite the briefness of the encounter. Some of these practices continue to some degree into the 20th century, while others have been lost. Indeed, modern urology shows that prolonged cycling can adversely affect erectile function. Folio-9b explains that if a man has sexual intercourse on a day when he has been working hard and is very tired, his heart will work beat hard possibly referring to tachycardia. The effectiveness of drugs and hormone treatments in treating sexual problems is only temporary. First, the original manuscript of the translation was transcribed in Latin. This page was last updated on March 5, Johnson, R. Danielsson , p. The basic dress was a malo loin cloth for adult males Figure Such sexual license greatly disturbed the early Christian missionaries. Foliob states that topical ointments should generally be applied to the penis, groin area, and scrotum. Bacterial vaginosis BV. In chapter 8, sublingual drug use is mentioned as a particular drug application, indicating that the drug placed under the tongue can affect the target organ. Anthropological studies of human sexual behavior traditionally are difficult to conduct and to interpret because so much of any sexual behavior is private and must be understood through reporting by others rather than through direct observation. Masturbation, sex between uncommitted individuals, paired individuals having lovers, liaisons, polyandry, polygyny, homosexual patterns of behavior, and such were all accepted practices Malo, , p.
